Effective Use of the First Person in First Confession Essay -- First C

Effective Use of the First Person in First Confession "I decided that, between one thing and another, I must have broken the whole ten commandments, all on account of that old woman, and so far as I could see, so long as she remained in the house I had no hope of ever doing anything else," (page 189). This quote from the text of "First Confession" by Frank O'Connor exquisitely shows which point of view O'Connor selected for his story. Frank O'Connor chose the first-person point of view to tell his tale. One can determine this by three factors: the use of the word "I", the use of grammatical voice and the use of conveying the story through the characters. These three techniques are shown vividly throughout O'Connor's novella. The use of the word "I" in O'Connor's short story is in the text continuously with an unquestionable presence. A prime example of the usage of "I" in O'Connor's tale is first seen in the second paragraph as Jackie talks about his grandmother favoring Nora, his older sister, over him: "Nora, my sister, just sucked up to the old womanÖI was too honest, that was my trouble; and when I was playing around with Bill ConnellÖand saw my grandmother steering up the path with the jug of porter I was mortified. I made excuses not to let him into the house, because I could never be sure what she would be up to when we went in," (page 188). The application of the word "I" is an obvious and well-known method of the first-person point of view, as well as using another compatible method such as grammatical voice. Grammatical voice is a conventional technique of guiding the reader through the story using a first-person point of view. This is a... ...s. The reader is also shown that Jackie's mother dislikes her mother-in-law's mannerisms. This use of conveying the story through the characters is another method that is primarily used in first-person point of view, conventionally for its simplicity and advantage of giving several details in a short amount of time. O'Connor shows first-person point of view unremittingly in the short story "First Confession." By his usage of the word "I," O'Connor announces to the reader that he is writing in first-person, by using the method of grammatical voice O'Connor shows another technique of writing in first-person and, intertwined with grammatical voice, his conveyance of the story through the characters is his last usage of writing in the first-person point of view. These three applications of writing give the reader a sure perception of O'Connor's point of view.

Health Problems as a Result of Environmental Crisis Essay

Given that I work in an Emergency Department, the usual encounters we have involves health problems. However, in the past months and last year, people that we encounter are those of with fever and flu. Some diseases were also frequent. Diseases that arouse were usually an effect of a downfall in body’s immune system. This has happened when the extreme changes in environmental climate took place. As a result of the fast growing effects of global warming, the weather has extreme changes within a day. The extreme cold and hot weather that occurs in twenty-four hours has a bad effect on body temperature. The tremendous  Ã‚   changes weaken the body since the type of climate that occurs does not match the survival qualifications of human. In order to be involved in this issue, I suggest that the Emergency Department lead a program awareness to fight global warming, deal with its effects, and how to be healthy during the experience of its effects. On the other hand, I can be of help to if I encourage friends and families to practice activities or home choirs that will help lessen climate change. Like, use products with Energy Star seal, this is product lessen greenhouse effect and air pollution. Also, saving energy thru maintenance and cleaning of heating and cooling equipments used in our homes. I can also save energy by using green power, where the energy is from the sun and the wind. Frugality not just in money can help deal with climate change. For example, recycling materials we use at home   and buying new stuff as a product of recycling. Another way to conserve energy is by taking public transportation in routinely going to work or school. Or maintaining the efficiency of your car so it will not emit high amounts of greenhouse emissions. In offices, power management features should be discussed with the employees especially those workers who operate machineries. With this adjustments in our daily lives, we can help fight climate change and also save the world. Reference Climate Change – What You Can Do. January 28, 2008 retrieved from http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/wycd/office.html   

Domestic Violence and Systemic Interventions - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1119 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/04/07 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Domestic Violence Essay Did you like this example? Assessment Strategy My first assessment priority for this client is her safety. In our initial conversation, I would assess her interpretation of her husbands threat of violence in the event that she would file for divorce. I would ask questions like: Has he said anything like this before? Is this the first time you have felt afraid of your husband? Has he ever hurt you or your daughter? Does he have access to weapons/do you have weapons in your home? What do your fights look like? Does he use alcohol or drugs?. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Domestic Violence and Systemic Interventions" essay for you Create order It is critical to ask these questions in a non-judgmental way that references specific behaviors (like kicking or slapping), as many people do not consider certain behaviors as violence (Stith, 2000). This information would inform the development of a safety plan going forward. If this is the first time such a threat has been issued, or she feels there is low risk of harm in her marriage, other assessment priorities would include her feelings about her husband attending therapy with her, and her goals for their marriage (whether or not she is open to working through issues or definitively wants to leave). Assuming that she wants to work on her marriage, I would assess the feasibility of working with both partners. If he is agreeable and comes to therapy with her, it would be important to assess family of origin violence, cultural factors, gender roles and expectations, and strengths and resources in the relationship, as well as within each partner (Stith, 2000). After working to develop trust with the couple, I would conduct separate interviews and use the Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS), an 18-item instrument that includes 8 items specific to physical aggression (Stith, 2000). If it is determined that violence has occurred within their marriage, a thorough assessment regarding the lethality of the violence would need to occur. Asking questions that pertain to the severity, frequency, timing of the violence, and her beliefs about the level of danger of the situation would be critical, as studies show that victims predictions of the risk for severe assault is a good predictor of dangerous ness (Stith, 2000). Presence or Absence of Domestic Violence Incident Without any history or additional assessment information, I would unable to detect a domestic violence incident based on the brief description in the clinical vignette. However, if additional assessment information yielded insights that domestic violence had occurred, it would be critical to determine what type of violence is occurring in the relationship. For example, Johnson Leone (2005) describe intimate partner violence as two different types: one type that aims to control the relationship (referred to as intimate terrorism), and the other stemming from stressors related to specific conflicts (referred to as situational couple violence). If the womans husband is attempting to exert control over her through other ways (such as limiting her social connections, financial resources, etc.) intimate terrorism is a better categorization of the situation. Importantly, specific behaviors such as stalking or spying on a woman place her twi ce as likely to become a victim of fatal violence (McFarlane, Campbell Watson, 2002). Cultural considerations for effective treatment To provide culturally-competent and effective treatment for my client, it is important to understand the cultural context and intersectionality of her identity as a Jewish woman. A thorough discussion to assess her role and specific cultural practices that are important to her may help bring out strengths, as well as shed light on other ways her husbands actions have been hindering her expressions of self. As Cares Cusick (2012) note, many abusers attempt to warp Jewish laws and customs to create an abusive situation that is reinforced by cultural norms within the Jewish community. Additionally, the get process (the term for marriage dissolution or divorce between two Jewish people that goes through Jewish rabbinical court) is fundamentally difficult for women, as only the husband can grant a get and he cannot be forced to give a get. Without an official get, a woman may live with great social costs and although she may live separately from her husband, she cannot remarry or have le gitimate children under Jewish law (Cares Cusick, 2012). Additionally, with a strong emphasis on family and reconciliation, especially during holidays, women may find great difficulty approaching a Rabbi of other members of the faith community for help, and may feel guilt, shame and failure for not upholding and presenting the family as a fully-functioning unit (Cares Cusick, 2012). Proposed Intervention Strategy The first step in the intervention strategy is determining what type of intimate partner violence is occurring, whether it is intimate terrorism or situational couple violence, as each type produces different consequences for women (Johnson Leone, 2005). Pinpointing the types of violence through the use of validated instruments help mental health professionals differentiate the context of the issue and use appropriate interventions with the couple (Johnson Leone, 2005). In the case of intimate terrorism, couples counseling would be not only inappropriate, but also dangerous. If the issue is categorized as situational couple violence, counseling can facilitate skills related to problem solving, managing anger and resolving conflicts. (Johnson Leone, 2005). Assuming this clients experiences can be categorized as situational couple violence and her husband is willing to come to therapy, systemic treatments based in the Couples Abuse Prevention Program (CAPP) can help address risk factors through cognitive-behavioral couple treatment (Stith, McCollum, Amanor-Boadu Smith, 2012). CAPP is appropriate in situations categorized as low-risk for couples with a history of minor to moderate physical and/or psychological aggression (Stith, 2000). By aiming to improve relationship satisfaction and decrease the risk of violence, CAPP addresses negative attributions, while facilitating adaptive communication patterns, and problem-solving issues (Stith, 2000). With the primary goal of CAPP for the couple is to have an abuse-free relationship (Stith, 2000), the approach begins with both partners acknowledging the issue of abuse and committing to work together. In the first session of CAPP, the couple is given an overview of the program and complete a c ontract agreeing to non-violence. This contract also includes their goals for therapy. Reviewing and revising goals is assigned to the couple as homework. The next session focuses on the revision of treatment goals and learning about constructive and destructive communication processes. Homework following this session focuses on practicing anger management strategies. In the third and fourth session, the couple learns more about expressive and listening skills and they are tasked to practice these before the fifth through seventh sessions that focus on resolving problems without abuse through communication and probem-solving. In the final sessions, communication and problem-solving abilities are enriched with an emphasis on recovering the relationship (Stith, 2000). Within this intervention strategy, it is critical that if the no-abuse contract is violated, appropriate treatment changes occur.